Compared with the ones put forward by bennett, interactive dimensions launched by. Pdf teacher development through reflective practice. These are contents you think about under the what and why questions, to ensure that your teaching is meaningful and that your students can learn. Applegate if we hope to improve teaching we must encourage practitioners to practice their art with an eye to ward improvement. Phillips chapter objectives at the conclusion of this chapter, the learner will be able to. We hope that this series provides you, the reader, with plentiful opportunities.
As we conclude the semester, this is the perfect time to reflect on your classes and consider teaching decisions for the spring. In my case, the majority of the teacher candidates in my classes come from backgrounds that differ from those of the primar. Ministry of education general administration for private. Reflective teaching and professional development of young. These are my five favourite texts on reflective teaching to get you started. Reflective teaching means thinking beyond instructional techniques, addressing the questions. Abstract the origins of the reflective teaching concept are explored. This support material can be used for critiquing and mentoring amongst colleagues, supplemented with other strategies such as. Becoming a reflective teacher an empowered teacher is a reflective decision maker who finds joy in learning and in investigating the teaching learning processone who views learning as construction and teaching as a facilitating process to enhance and enrich development. Written for language teachers in training at the diploma, undergraduate, or graduate level, practice teaching, a reflective approach surveys issues and procedures in conducting practice teaching. The teacher trainer journal a practical journal for. Reflective teaching means looking at what you do in the classroom and giving it a meaning by attaching the why question to what you go through.
Researchers in the present study planned a reflective teacher education course and documented the contribution of such a course to improving teachers reflectivity. Towards reflective teaching the teacher trainer journal. However, reconsidering the concept of reflection as a key component to sotl allows us to foreground the benefits of reflection in our teaching practice. In this respect, the present study conducted quasiexperimental research design. Technology integration and innovation during reflective. Bartlett 1990 argues that teachers need to critically reflect on certain fundamental issues in language teaching. Reflective teaching as a strategy for teacher growth donald r. And educators do tend to reflect on their teaching methods.
Research on reflective teaching in teacher education reflective teaching has become a slogan, disguising numerous practices and offering a variety of idealised models for the training of teachers. Exploring reflective teach ing through informed journal keeping. Reflective teaching and its impact on foreign language teaching article pdf available in actualidades investigativas en educacion 53 june 2011 with 6,948 reads how we measure reads. The role of critical reflection in teacher education. A reflective approach to teaching physical education with cdrom and moving.
Table ii barriers to teacher reflection disruption of takenforgranted approaches. Reflective teaching and professional development of young college english teachersfrom the perspective of constructivism jing ma. Critical reflection as motivational strategy of learning. Read free reflection paper education reflection paper education how to write a reflection essay reflective writing this video outlines the elements needed in a reflective paper and an approach to refining your reflective writing piece. Writing a reflection this video and associated document explains what reflective writing is also called writing a. The question is what conceptual, theoretical, and practical contribution might research make in this situation. Finally, the danger of claiming too much for a reflective practitioner model is set beside clear benefits gained from promoting it.
Reflective teachingis a process where teachers think over their teaching practices, analyzing how something was taught and how the practice might be improved or changed for better learning outcomes. Stage 2 recollection of the event the next stage in reflective examination of an experience is an account of what happened, without explanation or evaluation. Bartlett 1990 points out that becoming a reflective teacher involves moving beyond a primary concern. Using mediated learning to improve the level of reflection. Implications of teachers views and contextual challenges for the lebanese case. A reflective preservice case study by tiffany anne bartlett this thesis submitted in conformity with the degree requirements for the degree of master of arts graduate department of curriculum, teaching and learning ontario institute for studies in education university of toronto. Reflective teaching reflective teaching and the social conditions of schooling series zeichner, kenneth m. Essay writing service of the highest quality, our essay writing service provides custom papers written from, we are a cheap, fast, and reliable essay writing service. Bartlett 1997 believes that reflection has got a two fold meaning. Reflective teaching is a practice that involves learning how to become a more engaging teacher by learning from your environment. Palmer universitat jaume i castello, spain abstract. Read the papers teacher development through reflective teaching by leo bartlett and reflective teaching in elt by john murphy, and make a proposal to explore the potential usefulness of reflective teaching as a strategy to solve one of your particular teaching problems. Bartlett it implies observation and the collection of evidence about our experiences in the classroom. Being able to reflect on what things work and what things dont can help you improve as a teacher.
Teaching and research at the bartlett is internationally recognised for its excellence and ucl. Describe the major tenets of at least three learning theories. Firstly, teacher professional development becomes possible only when teachers critically reflect upon teaching, for reflective teaching is the process of selfstudy or selflearning. Reflective teaching reflective teaching and the social conditions of schooling series. Historical influences and political reverberations, researcher lynn fendler states that teachers are reflective by nature as they continuously make adjustments in instruction. Bartlett 2001 illustrated how the absence of appropriate structures and culture made it difficult for teacher leaders to balance reasonable personal and professional lives. The role of critical reflection in teacher education 103 diverse populations, some teacher candidates may think of minority students as having cultures that are deficient, rather than valid but different from their own.
Critically reflective teaching practices encourage teachers to. Designing a reflective teacher education course and its contribution to elt teachers reflectivity leila tajik alzhra university kazem pakzad islamic azad university abstract. In order to explore whether they are teachers reflective practice. Reflective teaching as a strategy for teacher growth. The second part summarizes the suggestions made by writers in slte for implementing reflective practice. Assumptions of reflective teaching theory reflective teachers are knowledgeable about pedagogy methods and theories of teaching we can learn a lot about teaching from selfinquiry much of what happens during teaching is unknown to the teacher experience is not enough to grow as a teacher. Pdf reflective teaching and its impact on foreign language. What seems to be needed is a strategy by which teach ers can engage in teaching and then. Reflective teaching reflective teaching and the social. The teacher trainer is a practical journal for those involved in modern language, especially tesol, teacher training. In an article titled teacher reflection in a hall of mirrors.
The book adopts a reflective approach to practice teaching and shows student teachers how to explore and reflect on the nature of language teaching. Below are useful questions that can guide your reflective process. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Reflective teaching in second language teacher education cuhk. Exploring reflective teaching through informed journal keeping.
Becoming a reflective teacher an empowered teacher is a reflective decision maker who finds joy in learning and in investigating the teachinglearning processone who views learning as construction and teaching as a facilitating process to enhance and enrich development. Using reflection and critical analysis within clinical scenarios is a useful way to provide effective teaching and learning for students. Find out what reflective teaching is and how to apply it in your teaching practice. Student teaching reflection 10 fun ways to reflect on your teaching to get a clear view of the state of your teaching, youll have to gather. Pdf towards reflective teaching juliana ali academia. Global citizenship education in conflictaffected settings. These questions are starting points for reflecting on. The process of reflective teaching reflective process when applied to education, differentiated functionally, and largely through intent, will be summarised, such that limits of its application can be settled as well as the benefits gained from recognising its most characteristic features.
Benefits of critical reflection research has shown how deliberate and critical reflection on teaching practices contributes to excellence in teaching, and improved educational outcomes for all children. Reflective teaching pedagogy as innovative approach in. Reflecting on my teaching practices 3 these questions are starting points for reflecting on, monitoring and assessing the effectiveness of teaching and learning practices used in the reparatory p year setting. Reflective teaching practices include being able to learn from your students, co. Designing a reflective teacher education course and its. Bartlett 1990 argues that teachers need to critically reflect on certain fundamental issues of language teaching. Likewise, bartlett 1994 contends that reflection is more than thinking and focuses on the daytoday classroom teaching of the individual teacher as well as the. Using reflection to enhance the teaching and learning of. One of the simple facts of life in the present time is that the english language skills of a good proportion of its citizenry are seen as vital if a country is to participate actively in the global economy and to have access to the information and knowledge that provide. Reflective teaching, pedagogy, innovative teaching, inspiration and. In much modern usage, the words teaching and teacher are wrapped up with schooling and schools.
Little and bartlett 2002 introduced the notion of the huberman paradox, which suggests that while teacher leadership work can be stimulating, it also can. Read the papers teacher development through reflective teaching by leo bartlett and reflective teaching in elt by john murphy, and make a proposal to explore the potential usefulness of reflective teaching as a strategy to solve one of your particular teaching. Richards department of english, city polytechnic of hong kong most teachers develop their classroom skills fairly early in their teaching careers. As they analyze their teaching, they consider how they might approach particular tasks or challenges in the future.
An understanding of these principles and how they can be applied to classroom situations is as crucial as it ever has been for the contemporary australian school teacher, from early childhood through to secondary school. Teachers entering the profession may find their initial teaching efforts stressful, but with experience they acquire a repertoire of teaching. The booklet series aims at informing teacher education practitioners, policymakers. Studies and special needs, as well as being of interest to students on initial teacher training courses and practitioners working in education. Fundamentals of teacher education development ensuring. Essay reflective writing this video outlines the elements needed in a reflective paper and an approach to refining your reflective writing piece. Teacher development through reflective practice laxman gnawali abstract how can teachers learn to understand themselves. Bartlett 1990 points out that becoming a reflective teacher involves moving beyond a primary concern with instructional techniques and how to questions and. It attends to the nature of reflective teaching, self evaluation, action research, peer mentoring, micro teaching and professional development. Bartlett 1994 also says that becoming critical means that as teachers we have to transcend the technicalities of teaching and think beyond the. Schon 1993 suggested that reflective teaching practice is a continuous process and involves learner thoughtfully considering ones own experience in applying knowledge to practice while being taught by professionals.
Everyone want to know the good things, good qualities and sometime bad things also. Pdf teacher development through reflective practice laxman. Recent teaching and teacher education articles recently published articles from teaching and teacher education. Cruickshank, 1985, do not offer any suggestions regarding what precisely. Read the lesson, then take a quiz to test your knowledge.
Reflective teaching and its impact on foreign language. Reflective teaching and teacher education sciencedirect. Bikas sanyal has served the institute as the general editor and provided advice and guidance to ensure the quality of the series. Technology integration and innovation during reflective teaching. Reflection is more than thinking and focuses on the daytoday classroom teaching of the individual teacher as well as the institutional structures in which teacher and students work.
The bartlett part 3 courses are well respected by practitioners and examiners, the former valuing the skills that candidates bring to. A phenomenological study on reflective teaching practice. Reflective teaching in second language teacher education. Reflective teaching in second language teacher education 3 this paper is in three parts. Institute for christian teaching education department of seventhday adventists a reflective teaching model. With emerging innovations, the use of technology tools to make learning process effective is foreseeable. Since the inception of the fundamentals of teacher education development series in 2009, dr. The major goal of both this book, and of all of the volumes in the reflective teaching and the social conditions of schooling series, is to help teachers explore and define their own positions with regard to key topics and issues related to the aims of education in a democratic society. The reflective teacher center for the advancement of teaching. Exploring reflective teaching through informed journal. As such, reflective practice involves constant inquiry about ones own teaching and then attempting to take a more. You also empower your students to ask these why questions to their classroom experiences. Reflective teaching pedagogy as innovative approach in teacher education through open and distance learning.
Box 45, shashamane ethiopia 38099 iastitute for christian teaching 12501 old columbia pike silver spring, md 20904 usa prepared for the. A recent trend in second language teaching is a movement away from methods and other external or top down views of teaching toward an approach that seeks to understand teaching in its own terms. The result was found to be favorable as it reflected on better academic performance of the students in whose class the reflective teaching learning pedagogy was practiced. In sum, the processes of reflection may cost teachers time and effort and potentially threaten our teaching identities.
Through reflective teaching practice, teachers can be taken through a process of critical thinking that enables them to examine their teaching practices, assess students performance, and factor in strategies that can bring them the best results. It is argued that adopting any single model of reflective practice can be unnecessarily restrictive given the ubiquity of the reflective process. The aim of the current mixed methods study was twofold. Explain how knowledge of the concept and utilization of learning stylepreference can enhance teacher. Goals of clinical nursing education applying theoretical learning to patient care situations 2.
There is a tendencyat least within spanish universitiesto separate linguistic theory from methodology in language teaching. In fact, reflective teaching links what teachers think about their teaching practices to what they do in the actual classroom settings. This can also assist the preceptor to develop alternative teaching strategies and develop confidence to try new teaching approaches with students in future encounters. Bartlett 1990 points out that becoming a reflective teacher involves moving beyond a primary concern with instructional techniques and how to questions and asking what and why questions. In bartlett s opinion, this process of reflection should be aimed at becoming a critically reflective teacher. Bartlett 1990 points out that becoming a reflective teacher involves moving beyond a primary concern with instructional techniques and how. One way of approaching the question what is teaching. Reflective teaching ppt 1 1 education theory cognition. Educational psychology is the scientific study of how people learn and how teachers can foster learning. Introduction to education studies sage publications.
724 306 632 563 595 323 882 39 93 1571 1155 122 412 125 857 644 774 1507 445 938 1398 1231 1635 182 669 566 1475 1033 744 1533 3 1388 852 485 1044 51 615 935 1077